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生物醫學高級研究與開發局,BARDA,   
生物醫學高級研究與開發局 (BARDA)隸屬于美國衛生與人類服務署的備戰與應戰助理秘書辦公室，其職能是在公共衛生緊急狀態時為必需的疫苗、藥品、療法和診斷工具的開發和采購提供一體化的、系統性的途徑。設立BARDA的宗旨是提供資金和協調，以應對醫療對策開發中的挑戰。創建BARDA的目的還在于增加高級研究與開發的資金投入、更好地協調美國0的醫療對策開發和收購流程。BARDA主管BioShield計劃，該計劃包括化學、放射和核物質醫療對策的采購和高級開發、以及流感大流行和BioShield計劃范圍以外的其他新發感染性疾病醫療對策的高級開發和采購。

The Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA), within the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, provides an integrated, systematic approach to the development and purchase of the necessary vaccines, drugs, therapies, and diagnostic tools for public health medical emergencies.

BARDA manages Project BioShield, which includes the procurement and advanced development of medical countermeasures for chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear agents, as well as the advanced development and procurement of medical countermeasures for pandemic influenza and other emerging infectious diseases that fall outside the auspices of Project BioShield.